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Location: Central Asia
Capital: Dushanbe
Area: 143 100 km2
Population: 10 277 100
Official language: Tajik, Russian
Other spoken languages: Various Eastern Persian dialects, known as Pamiri languages. The yonger people, especially in the bigger cities and the travel destinations usually can speak English too.
Ethnic groups: Tajik, Pamiri Tajik, Russian, Uzbek
Currency: TJS (1 USD = 10,53 TJS; 1 EUR = 11,49 TJS)
Basic facts: Tajikistan is a former Soviet Union republic, now a unitary presidential republic under an autoritarian dictatorship, part of the Commonwealth of Independent States.
Travel tips:
10 best places in Tajikistan:
Dushanbe: The capital of Tajikistan. A good starting point for exploring the country, with some important historical and cultural sites, including Hisor Fort, about 30 km from the city.
Khujand: The second largest city of Tajikistan, the Tajik cultural and historical center in the Ferghana Valley.
Sarez Lake: One of the newest lakes on the Earth, created in 1911 by a strong earthquake.
Wakhan Valley: A picturesque high mountain valley formed by Wakhan and Pamir Rivers which join into Panj River, serving as the border between Tajikistan and Afghanistan. An area with unique Pamiri culture.
Alichur: One of the coldest settlements on the Earth, with temperature sometimes dropping below -60C in winter, located “in the middle of nowhere” on the Pamir Plateau
Karakul Lake: An impact crater lake on the Pamir Plateau, the largest and most beautiful lake in Tajikistan.
Mount Ismail Somoni: The highest mountain in Tajikistan, one of the highest in the Pamir Mountains with altitude 7495 m.
Zarafshan Valley: One of the most beautiful mountain valleys in Tajikistan, with some cultural and historical sites, located in the Pamir-Alay Range.
Panjakent: A historical town with some impressive pre-Islamic ruins.
Kulob and the Southwest: The southwestern part of Tajikistan, called also Khatlon.
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